best camera settings low light without flash

When you’re not using a flash, you’ll rely heavily on your camera’s sensitivity to light and how long it allows light to enter. Here’s where to start:

1. Use a Wide Aperture (f/1.4 – f/2.8)

• A wider aperture lets in more light and also creates beautiful background blur (bokeh).
• Great for portraits and detail shots in ambient lighting.

Tip: Prime lenses like a 50mm f/1.8 or 35mm f/1.4 are ideal for low light.

2. Increase ISO (800 – 6400 or higher)

• ISO controls your camera’s light sensitivity. The higher the ISO, the brighter the image—but with more noise.
• Modern full-frame cameras handle high ISO well. Don’t be afraid to push it, especially if you’re shooting RAW.

Tip: Try ISO 1600 as a baseline and adjust based on results.

3. Slow Down Shutter Speed (1/30s – 1/100s)

• Slower shutter speeds allow more light in but require steady hands or a tripod to avoid blur.
• For static subjects, go as slow as your setup allows. For movement, balance speed with intent (e.g., motion blur vs. freeze action).

Tip: Use image stabilization (VR/IBIS) if your lens or camera body has it.

4. Use Manual or Aperture Priority Mode

• Manual (M) gives you full control. Aperture Priority (A/Av) lets you choose the aperture while the camera adjusts the shutter speed automatically.
• In tricky light, you want as much control as possible.